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Anatomy of the Spine
Briefly explained, your spine is made up of the following
components:
1) Vertebrae -
the bones that make up your spine
2) Nerves -
your entire nerve system runs through your spine
3) Discs -
spongy material that separates your vertebrae, allowing the
nerves to run between each bone segment. Discs act like shock
absorbers and allow the spine to flex. To understand the
sources of your particular back problem and/or how to prevent
back pain, it helps to understand the anatomy of your spine.
Each vertebrae is
held in its proper place by three different kinds of soft
tissue-discs, ligaments, and muscles. Almost all back problems
are related to the dysfunction of one of these three.
The natural
curves of the spine are vitally important for giving your back
strength and resilience. There are 24 vertebrae in your spinal
column. The lumbar vertebrae are approximately two inches in
diameter reflecting their weight-bearing role. The cervical
vertebrae are smaller, since they must support only the head.
Facet joints are located in pairs on the back of the spine,
where one vertebra slightly overlaps the next. The facet joints
guide and restrict movement of the spine. To the rear of each
vertebra is a hole and when the vertebrae are stacked up, these
holes form a continuous channel which holds the spinal cord.
The spinal cord provides a vital link between the brain and all
body functions below the neck. Spinal nerves emerge from the
spinal cord through gaps between the main body of the vertebrae
and the facet joints. One frequent cause of back pain is a worn
facet joint, which can result in a pinched nerve. Therefore, it
is very important to keep your vertebrae in good shape.
Today back pain is one of the most common of all physical
complaints in the world. About 70 to 90% of men and women in the
U.S. have had or will have a least one bout of incapacitating
low back pain. Back pain contributes to lost work time and may
cost as much as $100 billion annually (if lost productivity is
included).
Low back pain can be acute or chronic, manifesting in the
lumbosacral region and associated musculoskeletal structures.
Low back pain is extremely prevalent. Low back pain can become a
life long struggle. When performing even the simplest tasks of
everyday life, we may turn, twist, lift, and either push or pull
something the wrong way and be crippled with low back pain that
is constant and debilitating in nature.
Low back pain injuries may often be overlooked and under
diagnosed. Consequently, the injuries may progress and delayed
initiation of appropriate therapy may prolong the treatment
course. Low back pain injuries may be as simple as muscle aches
or as severe as spinal cord paralysis from lumbar compression
secondary to osteoporotic fractures. Spinal decompression is the
way to reverse this problem and the best technique known for
accomplishing spinal decompression is using an inversion table
in the convenience of your home.
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This
drawing shows a normal disc.
The main function of your discs is to act as shock
absorbers and provide separation between each vertebrae. |
The
outer layers of your discs are formed from tough cartilage. The
inner core of your disc is a jelly-like nucleus. In total, your
discs account for one-quarter the length of your vertebral
column- 4.50" to 6" (12 to 15 cm) for most people.
The disc acquires its nourishment through fluid-attracting and
fluid-absorbing qualities of its jelly-like nucleus.
This is one reason using an inversion table can be so beneficial
in disc healing and regeneration.
The rocking motion is extraordinary in creating an intermittent
traction and compression that can assist in the regenerative
process. One reason discs degenerate and and regenerate slowly
is due to the passive nature of the circulation to the ruptured
or compressed discs.
Spinal decompression is the way to reverse this problem and the
best technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression is
using an inversion table in the convenience of your home.
With no blood supply of its own, the disc is dependent on sponge
action for attracting and absorbing nutrients from adjacent
tissues. During non-weight bearing activities (sleeping) the
discs expand as they soak up fluid, increasing the length of the
spine by as much as one inch overnight. During weight bearing
activities (sitting, standing, exercising), this fluid is
squeezed back into the adjacent soft tissue.
Low back pain can range
from acute to chronic. Ranging from a dull, intermittent,
nagging ache to an unbearable, tear eliciting pain.
Your vertebra are supported and moved by many different muscles.
Muscles are used for three basic functions; support, movement,
and posture control. If muscles are tight or weak, they create
or worsen back pain. Joints are controlled by at least two sets
of muscles, flexors which bend the joint, and extensors which
straighten it. In addition, most joints have rotator muscles
that twist and rotate your bones. Good posture is only possible
if the flexors, extensors, and rotators are in proper balance.
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Your
paraspinal muscles (which run parallel to your spine)
rotate your spine, bend it backwards, and sideways, and
influence posture by creating and maintaining the curves
of your spine.
Your erector spine muscles are involved in movement and
run the length of your spine. These muscles help you to
bend over by resisting the force of gravity, and to
straighten up by contracting and exerting great
compressive force on your spine.
Your abdominal muscles play an important role in helping
to support the spine by maintaining pressure inside the
abdomen. This pressure is an essential measure of
counter support to the spine. |
Understanding the
physiology responsible for the symptoms will guide us in
understanding the treatment. Most back pain is caused by
musculoligamentous strain, degenerative disk disease, sciatica,
or arthritis and responds to symptomatic treatment.
Occasionally, back pain may result from problems originating
outside the spinal axis. Serious underlying problems such as
tumor, infection, or vertebral compression must be kept in mind.
(1)
The perception of pain is experienced on an individual basis,
but the physiologic basis of pain receptors are the same.
Nociceptors are pain receptors of the body. They are located all
over the body and maldistributed. The skin being largest organ
and also extremely sensitive, has the most nociceptors. Impulses
are generated by nociceptors, which travel along the spinal cord
and relay pain that is either diffuse or localized. Fast pain
travels through the A Fibers along the neospinothalamic tract. A
Fibers produce pain that is sharp and well localized. On the
other hand, slow pain travels through C Fibers along the
paleospinothalanic tract producing pain that is dull and aching
in nature. (2)
Your psoas
muscles (hip flexors) are a large group of muscles in the
abdomen. These muscles help to flex your hips when walking or
climbing stairs. They play an important role in maintaining
posture for sitting and standing.
Intravertebral joints are supported by ligaments, tough and
inelastic fibers which support the spine and hold it together by
allowing only a limited range of movement in any one direction.
Ligaments require regular movement and loading, otherwise they
will eventually become stiff and weak. Using the inversion table
can give an excellent controlled workout to the muscles and
ligaments necessary for a healthy spine.
The
etiology of the pain depends on the injury sustained. Nerves,
spinal cord, disks and vertebrae make up the complex structure
of the lower back. Muscles and ligaments provide strength and
power and at the same time support and stability. Small joints
of the lower back allow functional movement and further
stability. The spinal cord and nerves are the “electric cables”
which travel through a central canal in the lumbar vertebrae,
connecting your brain to the muscles of your legs. The five
lumbar vertebrae connect the upper spine to the pelvis and
sacrum. The disks, like shock absorbers, act by both supporting
and cushioning the lumbar vertebrae. (3)
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We need
strong back, abdominal, and hip muscles to resist
gravity and to hold us up. Besides holding us up they
act to keep the spine and pelvis in alignment. As
societies around the world become more mechanized and
computerized, they have also become less exercised. We
lock ourselves behind desks and in front of computers.
When we sit, our back muscles hold us erect, but our
stomach and hip muscles are inactive. |
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When they are not
exercised, stomach and hip muscles become weaker, putting a
painful strain on the back muscles. Sitting places higher loads
inside the lumbar disc than standing (between 150% to 250%
depending on posture).
Compressed
Disc, Slipped Disc, Herniated Disc, Ruptured Disc
Leading to a Pinched Nerve & Sciatica
A ruptured
disc in the back occurs when all or part of the soft, gelatinous
central part of the vertebral disc is forced through the bones
of the spinal column. What is going on in the body? Sandwiched
between the vertebra of the spinal column are discs that act
like shock absorbers. A disc is made up of two parts. The outer
ring or annulus is a tough, fibrous material. The inner part or
nucleus is a soft, jelly-like material. A ruptured disc occurs
when the outer ring tears or break, allowing the jelly-like
material to poke through the crack. This can result in pressure
on nerves, often causing pain. Sometimes leading to sciatica &
leg pain. The terms ruptured disc, slipped disc & herniated are
often used in the same context. There is an enormous body of
evidence that a compressed disc, whether or not it is actually
ruptured can be aided byinversion therapy.
Inversion increases the intervertebral space and allows the disc
to return to is shock absorber and spacer function. Spinal
decompression is the way to reverse this problem and the best
technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression is using
an inversion table in the convenience of your home.
There is an enormous body of evidence that shows
a compressed disc, ruptured or not can often be aided by
inversion therapy.
Spinal decompression is the way to reverse these problems and
the best technique known for accomplishing spinal decompression
is using an inversion table in the convenience of your home.
Inversion Helps
Improve Circulation and
Accelerates the Cleansing of Blood and Lymph Fluids
The cardiovascular system is your
body's transportation system, carrying food and oxygen to your
body's cells. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs travels out
through the arteries and waste-filled blood comes back through
the veins to be cleansed and recharged with oxygen. Because your
body must work against gravity to retrieve blood from your legs
and lower torso, inversion can help to ease the circulation
process by placing your body in a position that utilizes
gravity's force in your favor.
Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system has no
pump. Only the alternate contraction and relaxation of muscles
moves lymphatic fluid through capillaries and one-way valves to
the upper chest for cleansing. Inverting the body so that
gravity works with, not against, these one-way valves helps to
push the fluid up to the chest.
In her book Beyond
Cellulite, Nicloe Ronsard discusses the role of the lymph
system in creating cellulite, and ways in which people can help
stimulate lymph flow to reduce cellulite. She explains that when
the flow of lymph is slowed down, a stagnation of fluid occurs
in the tissues. In areas where circulation tends to be poor and
as in the hips and thigh area, this stagnation encourages the
formation of cellulite.
By reversing gravity's force on the flow of blood and lymph
fluids in the body, you can increase the nourishment of cells
and accelerate the removal of wastes.
The rocking motion that is easy to do on the Teeter Hang Ups
inversion tables is excellent for stimulating lymph and blood
circulation.
Testimonial as
to the benefits of inversion therapy
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Hi,
I'm just writing to say how
completely happy I am that I bought your F5000 Inversion
Table. I was having severe problems with my back.
A trip to the Dr. and ultimately an MRI revealed I had
severe calcium deposits (from arthritis) built up around
my sciatic nerve. This resulted in my having to walk
bent over just to slightly reduce the severe pain I
was experiencing starting at the buttocks and going all
the way down to my ankles. I was really depressed when
my orthopedic Dr. was recommending I see a spinal
surgeon. After having surgery for both 2 hips and 2 knee
replacements I
was not exactly enthused about the prospect of back
surgery. I told the Dr. I wasn't ready for that
option just yet cause my wife
had seen an article on Inversion Tables and how they can
help people with herniated discs and sciatic problems.
I was skeptical but when I saw your free trial offer, I
figured what have I got to lose, so I bought the F5000
Inversion Table. At first I didn't think it helped,
however after
just 2 weeks use I could walk upright again and have
very little to no pain any longer. Don't know how
long this table will help me, but each day I can put off
back surgery I'm thankful for.
Feel free to use this testimonial. I'm
thankful I listened to my wife and decided to try this
table. John A. Tisevich - 8/3/2003
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Testimonial as to the benefits of inversion therapy |
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Sciatica
The sciatic nerves are the largest nerves in the body -
about as big around as your finger. They start in the
lower spine, pass behind the hip joint, and go down the
buttock and back of the leg to the foot. Pain from this
nerve, called sciatica, may be felt from the hip to the
big toe.
Along with aging, most causes of low back pain are from
sprains and strains. These injuries are usually from
repetitive motions and lifting. Other causes of low back
are osteoathritis, muscle spasms and sciatica (herniated
disc). Metabolic bone disease, such as osteoporosis can
cause debilitating back pain. Spine fracture from
trauma, cauda equina syndrome (spinal stenosis)
spondylisis, ankylosing spondylitis, benign and
malignant metastatic tumors can also cause low back
pain. Infection, connective tissue disorders, abdominal
aortic aneurysms (AAA), hyperparathyroidism, and
nephrolithias are also considered possible causes of low
back pain. (4)
What causes sciatica?
Sometimes the nerve is pinched between vertebrae, or its
passageways are narrowed by arthritis or swelling of a
sprained ligament in the area, and it becomes irritated
and tender. A disk (the cushion between the vertebrae)
may bulge out of place and press on the nerve. Rarely,
an abscess, blood clot, or growth may push on the nerve.
At times, no exact cause is found, but a movement that
is normally harmless (such as bending over) suddenly
brings on violent pain.
Is sciatica different from other types of back pain?
Yes, although low back pain often comes with it.
Usually, sciatica affects only one side. Pain often
radiates down the buttock or leg. It can range from a
tingling, burning, pins-and-needles feeling to
excruciating, shooting pain that makes standing up
nearly impossible. Coughing, sneezing, and sitting make
the pain worse. Your leg or foot may be numb or weak and
have odd sensations in it. You may be unable to move
your foot or bend your knee. Spinal decompression is the
way to reverse this problem and the best technique known
for accomplishing spinal decompression is using an
inversion table in the convenience of your home.
In most cases sciatica as well as cervical disc
compression is a mechanical problem. Probably the best
mechanical solution in the world is an inversion table
(hanging at mild to moderate angles and including some
oscillation) along with an exercise program (see below).
This two prong approach works to decompress the the
discs which may be desiccated (dried out) due to chronic
compression. And to balance out the muscle strength in
the front , back, left and right sides of the pelvis to
reduce pelvic tilt.
The
Inversion Table company has been working with back pain
sufferers for about 25 years and the feedback we have
received from the more than 7,500 people we have sold
tables to are testimony to how well inversion therapy
works.
Traction was the therapy of choice by the medical
profession for hundreds if not thousands of years. It is
amazing how often they overlook this simple therapy in
this age of drugs and surgery.
Another
component of healing and regeneration is nutrition. Our
company has also been involved in the field of
nutritional supplements for many, many years. There is a
very compelling argument made by researchers &
nutritionists that many if not most people are mineral
deficient. The bases for this claim is that plants are
grown with synthetic fertilizers on mineral depleted
soils. The best mineral supplement we have ever found
that has resulted in improved health for thousands and
thousands of people is Essential
Minerals. They
are derived from organic plants and have about 70 major
and trace minerals that are easy to absorb in a
delicious lemon-lime drink. For any health plan to be
most effective it is good to know that your basic
nutritional needs are covered. We would also recommend Essential
Calcium.
To learn
more about sciatica, diagnosis and treatment of
piriformis syndrome take a look at sciatica.org.
 
Grapes and Raisins
Discs are
soft, rubbery pads between the hard bones (vertebrae) of
the spinal column. When they are young and healthy,
discs are plump with water, which keeps them hydrated
and they have the perfect consistency to work as shock
absorbers for the vertebrae. They also act to maintain
the space between the vertebrae so the nerves are not
impinged upon. Over time the daily stress of gravity,
sitting, twisting and the process of aging may dry them
out like grapes turned into raisins. This is called
desiccation. This disc desiccation or drying out can be
reversed and the disc can be re-hydrated.
As discs
deteriorate, their tough outer shell weakens. One swing
on the tennis court or lifting in the wrong way can
burst the interior gel through the casing, like jelly
squishing out of a doughnut. The result is the infamous
herniated disc (also referred to as ruptured or slipped
disc).
When a disc bulges against one of the two sciatic
nerves, which run from the spinal cord down the legs,
the pain can be excruciating. This bulge can also take
place in the cervical area which affects the neck,
shoulders, arms and hands.
Inversion therapy addresses the duel function of the
discs, their ability to act as shock absorber and
spacer. With mild inversion the vertebrae are separated
allowing the discs to regain their form and function.
After the pressure is taken off the nerve there can be a
rocking motion added to the inversion therapy.
The rocking motion creates an accordion like pumping
action that helps to hydrate and increase the fluid
circulation to the discs. It creates a compression and
expansion. One of the reasons discs degenerate and don't
regenerate well is due to the passive nature of the
fluid flow to the discs. They are not vascularized like
a kidney. The fluid flow to and from the disc is based
on body movement such as walking and breathing. The
rocking motion on the table facilitates this fluid flow
as good or better than perhaps any other activity.
Disc Desiccation and Diuretics for High Blood
Pressure
We have no way to verify
this scientifically, however, we have been working in
the field of back problems and inversion therapy since
1980 and it has been our observation that there may be a
correlation between diuretic therapy and disc problems.
Long term use of diuretics to help control high blood
pressure may contribute to disc desiccation which is
described above.
EXERCISES - EXERCISES - EXERCISES - EXERCISES -
EXERCISES
Some
Things To Keep In Mind - EXERCISES
Remember many of our back & other problems are due to
gravity's chronic downward pull on our bodies. Often
causing COMPRESSED OR PINCHED NERVES leading to
SCIATICA. Hang Ups inversion tables can assist in
reversing this compression. Also keep in mind that
before surgery became so popular for back problems
TRACTION was the therapy of choice. Gravity traction
gives the user total control and the results we have
seen are impressive. Along with INVERSION THERAPY we
encourage people to be sure they have bilateral symmetry
in the muscle strength that holds the pelvis & back in
alignment. Doing the exercised below may help achieve
this bilateral symmetry. PELVIC TILT is often a
condition that happens along with compressed discs and
pinched nerves. Often leading to one leg being shorter
than the other or exacerbating a leg length difference.
For example after some trauma such as an auto accident
the body goes into a protective mode and certain muscles
may tense up. The pelvis may tilt left to right or front
to back or both. This tilt affects the entire alignment
of the spine. This alignment affects how the vertebra
may impinge on the nerves. Inversion can usually
increase the intervertebral space and relieve the direct
pressure on the nerve. But in order to get a more
complete correction the muscles that align the pelvis
must be equally balanced and strong on both sides. There
are many exercises that can assist in this effort. Four
that we have found very beneficial are:
1. All
Fours Leg Thrust -
Get on all fours like you are going to crawl. Thrust out
the right leg up and back & then the left. You may want
to do 10 reps with each leg. It is good to vary the
position of the foot so it is sometimes perpendicular to
the ground and sometimes parallel to the ground. Start
out with a mild workout and if well tolerated work these
muscles everyday until they are quite strong.
2. Standing
Leg Thrust -
This is a variation on All Fours Leg Thrust. You can do
this standing. Hold on to a sturdy dresser or table
about waste or abdomen high. Lean forward and kick your
leg back and up as if you are trying to kick someone
directly behind you. It is good to vary the position of
the foot so it is sometimes perpendicular to the ground
and sometimes parallel to the ground. Do an equal number
of reps with each leg. Try if you can to work up to the
point that when you kick your leg out it is parallel to
the ground.
3. Stair
Climbing -
Start gradually and work up to a 5-10 story building 2-4
times a week.
These exercises work directly on the gluteus maximus,
psoas and other muscles to help strengthen & balance the
muscles that if imbalanced can tilt the pelvis &
exacerbate compressed disc & irritated nerve problems.
4. Swimming -
This is a marvelous way to get good exercise that is
easy on the joints and can relax, strengthen and balance
the muscular system that aligns and effects the spine.
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction which is different from
sciatica responds very well to swimming as well.
Sacroiliac is actually a sacroiliaitis or inflammation
of the sacroiliac joint. The sacroiliac joint connects
the sacrum (triangular bone at the bottom of the spine)
with the pelvis (iliac bone). It transmits all the
forces of the upper body to the pelvis and legs. There
is not a lot of motion in the joint and it is very
strong. Sometimes all it takes to create a sacroiliac
problem is to lift something the wrong way. Sacroiliac
tends to be a self limiting problem that usually will
self correct within a few weeks. After the initial acute
phase (where ice is recommended) a great therapy is
first relax in a hot tub then swim for while.
5. Bike
Riding -
Especially up hills. Regular bike riding works mostly
the calves & thighs. Although an excellent exercise that
may be quite beneficial for the body in general and
specifically good for movement in the sacroilliac joint
and circulation that may benefit the discs - regular
bike riding does not adequately work the muscles that
are needed in order to align the pelvis. When you are
working hard riding a bike up hill or are in a high gear
where you may need to come off the seat you are then
working the proper muscles for bilateral symmetry &
alignment.
These and
other exercises may not be possible until after using
the inversion table a while. Using the table properly
should increased the intervertebral space & relieve the
pressure on the nerve. Once the disc has had the
pressure relieved it can usually start to regain is
spongy shock absorber properties and exercises such as
these can be eased into.
*** Don't Forget Low Back
Support ***
Whether you are sitting in a chair, driving your car or
on an airplane be sure to give your low back strong
support with a proper lumbar supporting chair or a
pillow. In an ideal sitting position the lumbar arch
should be maintained. Allowing the shoulders to come
forward and the low back to sag puts extra pressure on
the lumbar region which may exacerbate low back
problems. According to the Nachemson Study sitting in a
chair creates about 50% more intradiscal pressure than
standing upright.
For more in-depth study on
back pain, sciatica, scoliosis etc. see the research
work of Nachemson: National Center for Biotechnology
Information U.S. National Library of Medicine Click
Here
Spinal Stenosis

Spinal
Scoliosis

Everyone's
spine has natural curves. These curves round our
shoulders and make our lower back curve slightly inward.
But some people have spines that also curve from side to
side. Unlike poor posture, these curves can't be
corrected simply by learning to stand up straight.
This condition of side-to-side spinal curves is called scoliosis. On
an x-ray, the spine of a person with scoliosis looks
more like an "S" or a "C" than a straight line. Some of
the bones in a scoliotic spine also may have rotated
slightly, making the person's waist or shoulders appear
uneven.
We have found in working with doctors & their patients
for more than 20 years that inversion therapy can be a
great adjunct in the treatment of scoliosis. In
children as well as teens and adults the symptoms
associated with scoliosis in many many cases are reduced
when a person receives the benefits of gravity traction.
In conjunction with stretching, exercises and inversion
therapy we have also taken note of the benefits of daily
deep muscle massage. This is easy to achieve with an
electronic massager or very effectively with BONGERS
Massage Tools. Also if muscles are particularly
affected and a doctor is advised, in many cases a moist
heat hydrocollator can be of great benefit.
We have had reports from people who have used gravity
inversion therapy for scoliosis and reduced pain
symptoms in their lower backs they had previously
accepted as chronic and intractable. They did not
correlate these symptoms with the scoliosis but
when they achieved benefits from the gravity inversion
therapy they started for scoliosis a side or direct
benefit was a relief from chronic low back pain that had
become so common that they did not even realize how
uncomfortable it was until it disappeared.
Can inversion help children
with scoliosis? Does age matter?
Our medical advisor prefers to get
patients involved with inversion as early as possible.
Using inversion to help slow or reverse the effects of
scoliosis is helpful at any age, but especially before
the bones fully harden at
ages 12-14. The size of the equipment may be an issue,
so younger children will need an attendant. Children
love inversion and many many scoliosis patients report
excellent results after starting inversion therapy. It
is a great way for parents to get involved in assisting
their child. Also don't forget to be sure your child has
excellent nutritional
support. Three fantastic supplements that are
great for anyone are Essential
Minerals, Essential Calcium & Essential Vitamins.
There are many causes of scoliosis. Some causes may be
problematic for inversion (bone infection, cancer,
compression fracture). Most scoliosis in children is
related to bone anomalies or calcification disorders,
both of which do well with inversion. Of course, if you
have any doubt, you should always consult with a
licensed physician.
We have found the stretch & straightening of
inversion therapy to be beneficial in working with
people with scoliosis. Many physicians who use inversion
therapy recommend getting patients involved while they
are still young and bones have not fully matured. Here
are some useful links if you would like to learn more
about scoliosis:
I-Scoliosis
Scoliosis Research Society
Amazon Scoliosis Reading List
Excellent nutrition is of course important in trying to
prevent or correct a musculoskelital problem. The best
calcium supplement we have found is Essential
Calcium. Nutritious, delicious and easy to take as a
sparkling beverage. And to be sure the body has the
proper mineral balance we recommend the best selling
liquid mineral supplement in North America - Essential
Minerals.
Inversion Therapy And Scoliosis
One
example of the many testimonials about scoliosis we have
received.
Hi,
The pediatrician who had sent our daughter to the
Scottish Rite hospital because she had a bit of a
curvature in her spine, saw her for his referral last
week. He was amazed at how straight her back was and
asked her how she did it. She said that when she started
using the inversion table, that in just a few months her
shoulders were level and she had no more trouble will
ill-fitting clothes due to one shoulder lower than the
other - great, huh!?
Martha Ylitalo - 4-15-04
Before
starting any exercise or therapeutic program it is
recommended you check with your doctor and begin any new
activity very gradually. In rare instances back pain is
a symptom of a serious medical condition such as a
kidney tumor or cancer. Even medical doctors sometimes
make this mistake. We have seen cases of people being
medicated for back pain when the actual problem was more
serious. PLEASE BE AWARE
Summary
There are 26 vertebrae in your back which encase
your spinal cord. In childhood there are 33
vertebrae they fuse into 26. 7 cervical, 12
thoracis, 5 lumbar, 1 sacral (5 fused into one
bone, the sacrum) and 1 coccygeal
(4 fused into one bone the coccyx).
Spinal nerves run through each vertebral joint
in your spinal column. |
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Your 23 discs act as shock absorbers.
If they are compressed the nerves can be
pinched. Traction had been the treatment of
choice before pain relieving drugs and surgery
came into common use. The benefits of
decompressive traction are accomplished easier
with an inversion table than perhaps any other
known method. |
|
With no blood supply of their own, discs depend
on sponge-like action to soak up nutrients and
eliminate waste products.
Many doctors believe rhythmic intermittent
traction which is easy to do with an inversion
table by creating a simple rocking motion may
facilitate disc healing and regeneration. The
pumping action of traction and compression may
speed up the healing process.
Muscles and ligaments require regular movement
in order to maintain flexibility.
An
imbalance or weakness in the strength of the
muscles can affect the alignment of the spine &
pelvis. A bilateral imbalance in this muscle
strength (often the gluteus maximus) can lead to
a tilting of the pelvis & nerve pain.
The combination of proper exercise, nutrition and
inversion therapy can greatly improve the
quality of our general health and especially
reduce or reverse previously intractable back
problems.
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Using an inversion
table is like any new physical activity. If you are not
careful it is easy to over do it. That is why we
recommend starting at a very mild angle with the safety
strap attached. Please review the contraindications and
check with your physician if you have any health
questions concerning inversion therapy.
These and any other medical conditions that would limit
normal physical activity may be contraindications for
inversion therapy. It would be prudent to consult with
your medical doctor. Keep in mind that with the safety
strap attached it is possible to lay on the table at a
very mild slant board angle that may be no more
stressful than laying down in bed.
Glaucoma
Pregnancy
Hiatal hernia
Ventral hernia
Detached retina
Extreme obesity
Middle ear infection
Arterial hypertension
Severe vascular disease
Anti-Coagulants (use of)
Conjunctivitis - (pink eye)
Bone weakness, recent fractures
History of congestive heart failure
This is not an exhaustive list. It is intended only
for your reference. Please use good judgment and
check with you doctor if you have any questions.
History of space-occupying brain lesion Vulnerable
areas of stress from recent surgery
Contraindications
Inversion therapy can provide innumerable benefits
to your health. Inversion can relieve back pain,
decompress the spine, stretch muscles and ligaments,
relieve stress, improve circulation and help
maintain overall good health.
However, inversion is not for everyone. If you have
any of the following health conditions, please do
not invert without your licensed physician's
approval (this is not an exhaustive list - it is
intended only for your reference.)
Anti-Coagulants (Use of): Blood-thinning drugs or
aspirin to reduce clotting of the arteries and blood
vessels. The use of anti-cogulants signals people at
risk for circulatory problems. Advise speaking with
a physician before inverting.
Bone weakness, recent fractures, skeletal implants:
Having a person's weight pulling down when inverted
may exacerbate these conditions. Osteoporosis is a
calcium deficiency disease in which the bones become
porous, brittle, and very weak. Advise speaking with
a physician before inverting.
Conjunctivitis - (Pink eye): An inflammation of the
transparent membrane that covers the front surface
of the eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids
caused by bacterial or viral infection. Advise
speaking with a physician before inverting.
Glaucoma: A condition of elevated pressure within
the eye because of an obstruction of the outflow of
the clear, watery fluid circulating in the chambers
of the eye. The resulting pressure (which is
imperceptible without an eye exam) kills cells in
the optic nerve, which can lead to a gradual loss of
vision. Anyone with an eye condition should speak
with a physician before inverting.
Heart / circulatory disorders: Any condition
involving the circulatory system. Speak with a
physician before inverting.
Hiatal hernia, ventral hernia: A hiatal hernia
occurs when intra-abdominal pressure increases cause
a portion of the stomach to move into the chest
cavity through a weakness in the diaphragm. A
ventral hernia develops at the site of previous
surgery, usually along vertical incisions. It may
also result from weakness in the abdominal wall.
Advise speaking with a physician before inverting.
Middle ear infection: The middle ear helps equalize
air pressure in the ear. A person may feel
discomfort or disorientation during inversion.
Advise speaking with a physician before inverting.
Obesity (extreme): In some people obesity can be
associated with the undetected onset of many of the
circulatory and eye problems mentioned above. The
weight capacity of each of the inversion products
should not be exceeded.
Pregnancy: Pregnant women should exercise caution
when inverting. Advisable to talk with physician
first.
Retinal detachment: A separation of the retina, the
thin, delicate membrane covering the rear portion of
the eye, from the optic nerve. Usually results from
a hole in the retina that allows the vitreous humor
fluid to leak. Treatment is almost always surgical.
A retinal hemorrhage, in most cases, can heal by
itself. Anyone with an eye condition should speak
with a physician before inverting.
Spinal injury: Any severe spinal cord trauma
requires a person to consult their physician before
inverting.
Stroke: Occurs when a blood vessel in the neck or
brain becomes blocked or when a vessel in the brain
bursts open. Symptoms include paralysis, difficulty
speaking, memory loss, and impaired thought
processes.
Transient ischemic attack: Often called a "ministroke,"
a TIA occurs when the blood supply is temporarily
interrupted to a part of the brain due to a
blockage. Often precedes the onset of a full stroke,
and requires immediate action.
High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure, hypertension: A common disorder
in which the heart is pumping blood through the
circulatory system with a force greater than that
required for normal blood flow. An elevated blood
pressure which exceeds 140/90. It is true that
certain people should not invert if they have
uncontrolled high blood pressure. However, inversion
can cause a state of relaxation that results in a
drop in heart rate and BP (sometimes even lower than
at a resting state). Some doctors have used
inversion as a treatment for high BP. Advise
speaking with a physician before inverting. Doctors
who use inversion will test a patient's BP as they
do a mild inversion.
Inversion
Therapy
A Natural Approach To Correcting Back Problems
If you think hanging upside down to relieve back
pain is some wacky, new-age idea? Think again. It
probably goes back to the dawn of human development.
It is easy to imagine an early human with a backache
hanging by their knees from a tree branch.
We know that inversion was used at least as early as
400 B.C., when Hippocrates, the father of medicine,
first watched a patient have his knees and ankles
tied to a ladder to be hoisted upside down for a
dose of what has come to be known as inversion
therapy.
The Greek theories on inversion are still valid, but
today there is a much easier way to relieve the back
pains most people experience from time to time. The
process is called inversion therapy, and it can be
the natural way to a better back and a better body.
Back
pain is one of the most common physical
complaints in the world. Every day, it is
estimated that some eleven million Americans
struggle to get through a day complicated by an
aching back. In the United States alone, some 93
million workdays are lost each year due to back
problems. There is overwhelming evidence that
spending a few minutes each day hanging inclined
can be beneficial to your back, and to your
general health, by simply counteracting the
continuous downward pull of gravity. Hang Ups
inversion equipment offers a safe and
comfortable way for anyone to benefit from the
soothing sensation of inversion.
The concept of turning the body upside down for
better health has been around for centuries. In
yoga the headstand position has been used by
yoga practitioners as a way of temporarily
reversing the direction of gravity. However, not
everyone can to do headstands & this position
still does not relieve compression.
Over time, the compressive force of gravity is
particularly harsh on the spine because of the
flattening effect on the spinal discs. The
intervertebral discs act as shock absorbers
between the vertebra, and consist of a cartilage
covering which surrounds a gelatin-like center.
Combine the compressive effect of gravity with
stress, weak back and stomach muscles, a lack of
exercise and you have all of the ingredients for
back pain.
Of course, it is impossible to offset the
gravitational effects of a lifetime just by
jumping on an inversion table. But by spending a
few minutes inverted each day, or two or three
times a day, people usually begin to feel
results by the end of the first week. After a
month of inversion, many people don't know how
they ever got along without it.
Both physicians and chiropractors report
positive results from using natural
gravity-inversion traction with patients. A
neurosurgeon in San Francisco says inversion
seems to get people over the acute phase quicker
than other forms of therapy. We believe that
inversion can benefit the discs, strengthen
ligaments and soft tissues, and relieve muscle
spasms. We've also had success with patients
suffering from herniated discs.
Besides providing relief from back pain, a daily
dose of inversion can help to promote good
health by correcting common spinal alignment
problems, eliminating tension headaches,
reducing hemorrhoids, alleviating the discomfort
of varicose veins, and stimulating mental
alertness. Many people suffer, especially in
their later years from prolapsed internal organs
that sag as a result of years of the downward
pull of gravity.
Quite simply, inversion allows gravity to help
the body to naturally correct and align itself.
You stretch out and elongate your spine, get
blood to the brain, invert and reposition
internal organs, and take stress off of the
heart, which usually has to pump blood uphill to
the brain.
As with any new exercise program, if someone is
in doubt about their level of fitness, or if
they are over the age of 40, consult a physician
before starting an inversion program. Inversion
is not recommended for people with extreme
weight problems, those with a history of stroke,
acute back injuries, or high blood pressure, and
it is very important that people with these
conditions consult with their doctor before
trying inversion. Also, individuals who have
bone disease, retinal detachment, or any other
serious eye disorders would be advised to avoid
inversion without their doctors permission.
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